Understanding the potential epistemic impact of sycophantic AI is an important challenge for cognitive scientists, drawing on questions about how people update their beliefs as well as questions about how to design AI systems. We have provided both theoretical and empirical results showing that AI systems providing information that is informed by the user’s hypotheses result in increased confidence in those hypotheses while not bringing the user any closer to the truth. Our results highlight a tension in the design of AI assistants. Current approaches train models to align with our values, but they also incentivize them to align with our views. The resulting behavior is an agreeable conversationalist. This becomes a problem when users rely on these algorithms to gather information about the world. The result is a feedback loop where users become increasingly confident in their misconceptions, insulated from the truth by the very tools they use to seek it.
刑罚执行是刑事诉讼的“最后一公里”,事关司法公正能否最终实现。如何防止“纸面服刑”?判处实刑后为何会出现“送监难”?这些困扰刑罚执行环节的问题,正是检察机关监督的重点。
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政绩观察员都观察些什么?“一线考察既看显绩也看潜绩、既看产出也看成本、既看政绩也听民声,多维度察看干部实战能力、工作作风。”扈彬说。,这一点在heLLoword翻译官方下载中也有详细论述
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